Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.17513

    Earth, heaven and hell

    Date
    1652
    Creator
    Robert Vaughan (1590, British) , Engraver
    Object type
    Library reference
    16605
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 187mm
    width (page): 133mm
    height (print): 142mm
    width (print): 101mm
    Subject
    Description
    God, wearing a diadem, looks down upon heaven, earth and hell; here represented via three different spheres.

    Directly below the figure of God is heaven, illustrated by many angels looking upwards. Below heaven is earth, as symbolised by buildings and greenery, and below earth is hell, symbolised by flames and horned creatures. Mystic creatures fall from heaven and earth towards hell, and a thick floral border containing insects and birds lines the print.

    Inscribed in ink: 'Vaughan Sculp'

    Figure 6 from Elias Ashmole's Theatrum chemicum Britannicum: containing severall poeticall pieces of our famous English philospohers… , a compilation of alchemical literature selected and annotated by the author. This figure is presented alongside a religious poem, in which the author details how 'Fyrst God made both Angel and Heaven/Na alleso the World with planets seaven' [...]

    Elias Ashmole (1617-1692) British astrologer and antiquary was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1661.
    Related fellows
    Elias Ashmole (1617 - 1692, British) , Astrologer
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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