Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.17585

    Crater of Astruni

    Date
    1776
    Creator
    Pietro Fabris (1738, Italian) , Painter
    Object type
    Library reference
    42888
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (plate): 210mm
    width (plate): 385mm
    height (page): 320mm
    width (page): 452mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > landscape
    Description
    View into the crater of Astruni, painted from the entrance of the volcano. The lake is 'about six miles in circumference and is surrounded with a wall to confine wild Boars and Deer, that are kept there for the diversion of His Sicilian Majesty.' Two figures are visible in the foreground, and the keeper's lodge is visible on a section of the cone in the background.

    Plate 20 from Campi Phlegraei: observations on the volcanos of the two Sicilies by William Hamilton. The plate is inscribed ‘XX’ in the top left corner.

    Written in the associated description: 'The Cone of the whole of this volcano is composed of strata like those represented in P. XIX or of a tender Tufa [tuff], but in one part of it there is a considerable rock of lava.'

    William Hamilton (1730-1803) British diplomat, archaeologist and volcanologist was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766 on the merit of his volcanic observations. He received the Copley Medal in 1770 for his 'Account of a Journey to Mount Etna'.

    Pietro Fabris (1740-1792) was a British artist who accompanied Hamilton around Mount Etna, Mount Vesuvius, and Lipari islands to document volcanic activities.
    Object history
    This book of hand-coloured plates represents part II of Campi Phlegraei. It complements part I, which consists of letters only. Both were presented to the then President of the Royal Society, Sir John Pringle (1707-1782).
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
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