Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.17594

    Lake Avernus

    Date
    1776
    Creator
    Pietro Fabris (1738, Italian) , Painter
    Object type
    Library reference
    42888
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (plate): 210mm
    width (plate): 385mm
    height (page): 320mm
    width (page): 452mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > landscape
    Description
    View of the Lake Avernus from the road connecting Puzzoli and Cuma. The ancient town of Baia is visible in the distance, and the outside of the cone of Monte Nuovo is visible on the left [as viewed]. William Hamilton is depicted overlooking the scene, on horseback.

    Plate 29 from Campi Phlegraei: observations on the volcanos of the two Sicilies by William Hamilton. The plate is inscribed ‘XXIX’ in the top left corner.

    Written in the associated text: 'This lake was evidently the crater of a Volcano. This spot has been celebrated by many ancient Poets who brought their HEROES here to sacrifice to the Manes, or consult the Sybil. HERCULES, ULISSES, and ENEAS are mention'd to have been at AVERNUS.'

    William Hamilton (1730-1803) British diplomat, archaeologist and volcanologist was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766 on the merit of his volcanic observations. He received the Copley Medal in 1770 for his 'Account of a Journey to Mount Etna'.

    Pietro Fabris (1740-1792) was a British artist who accompanied Hamilton around Mount Etna, Mount Vesuvius, and Lipari islands to document volcanic activities.
    Object history
    This book of hand-coloured plates represents part II of Campi Phlegraei. It complements part I, which consists of letters only. Both were presented to the then President of the Royal Society, Sir John Pringle (1707-1782).
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
    Powered by CollectionsIndex+/CollectionsOnline