Lava

    Date
    1776
    Creator
    Pietro Fabris (1738, Italian) , Painter
    Object type
    Library reference
    42888
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (plate): 210mm
    width (plate): 385mm
    height (page): 320mm
    width (page): 452mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > landscape
    Description
    Night view of a current of lava as it runs from Mount Vesuvius towards Resina. Figures stand to the left of the blazing stream [as viewed], and plumes of smoke rise up to the right.

    Plate 38 from Campi Phlegraei: observations on the volcanos of the two Sicilies by William Hamilton. The plate is inscribed ‘XXXVIII’ in the top left corner.

    Written in the associated description: 'It [the lava] ran into the Valley, between Somma and Vesuvius, (see P. XXXIII) disgorged itself into a hollow way, formed a beautiful Cascade of fire of more than 50 feet perpendicular fall, and escaping pure and in its fluid state from under Scoriae, fell into the hollow way, and produced the finest effect, that can possibly be imagined.'

    William Hamilton (1730-1803) British diplomat, archaeologist and volcanologist was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766 on the merit of his volcanic observations. He received the Copley Medal in 1770 for his 'Account of a Journey to Mount Etna'.

    Pietro Fabris (1740-1792) was a British artist who accompanied Hamilton around Mount Etna, Mount Vesuvius, and Lipari islands to document volcanic activities.
    Object history
    This book of hand-coloured plates represents part II of Campi Phlegraei. It complements part I, which consists of letters only. Both were presented to the then President of the Royal Society, Sir John Pringle (1707-1782).
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
    Credit
    ©The Royal Society
    Image number
    RS.17603
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