Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.17693

    Sextant

    Date
    1673
    Sitter
    Johannes Hevelius (1611 - 1687, German/Polish) , Astronomer
    Elisabeth Hevelius (1647 - 1693, German/Polish) , Astronomer
    Creator
    Isaac Saal (Polish) , Engraver
    After
    Andreas Stech (1635 - 1697, Polish) , Painter
    Object type
    Library reference
    44015
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (plate): 310mm
    width (plate): 195mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Johannes and Elisabeth Hevelius observing the sky with a grand brass sextant. Johannes sits to the left looking through the eyepiece [as viewed], and Elisabeth stands to the right. There appears to be a balcony behind them.

    Plate 12 from Johannes Hevelius’ Machinae coelestis pars prior…, Vol. 1.

    Inscribed below: ‘A. Stech Delin I. Saal Sculps’

    Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687) Polish astronomer was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1664. He devoted much of his life to constructing astronomical instruments, and developed a well-equipped observatory in Danzig, Poland.

    Elisabeth Hevelius (1647-1693) Polish astronomer was not a Fellow of the Royal Society. Elisabeth demonstrated an early interest in astronomy and, later in life, capability with large sextants and quadrants. The engravings in Machinae are considered the first ever printed illustrations of a woman astronomer at work.
    Object history
    The Royal Society possess a copy of Volume 1 of Machinae coelestis pars prior… only. Volume 2 is rare, as many copies were burned in the fire of Hevelius' home and observatory in 1679.
    Associated place
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