Red-clawed crab
Date
1731
Creator
Mark Catesby (1683 - 1749, British) , Naturalist
Object type
Library reference
18894
Material
Technique
Dimensions
height (print): 265mm
width (print): 355mm
width (print): 355mm
Subject
Content object
Description
Zoological study of a red-clawed crab, Perisesarma bidens, referred to here as Cancer marinus chelis rubris, shown alongside an unidentified coral specimen, referred to as Titanokeratophyton ramocissimum.
Inscribed below: 'Cancer Shelis Rubris Titanokeratophyton &c'
Written in the associated description: 'It hath two Claws of unewual Bigness, red at the Ends, and eight Legs, which Seem of less Use to them than in other Crabs, for when on the Ground they crawl with flow Pace, dragging their bodies after them, but are mostly seen grappling with their Claws and hanging to some Sea Plant or other marine Substance'.
Plate 37 from volume II of Mark Catesby’s The natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands (London, 1731).
Mark Catesby (1683-1749), British naturalist was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1733.
Inscribed below: 'Cancer Shelis Rubris Titanokeratophyton &c'
Written in the associated description: 'It hath two Claws of unewual Bigness, red at the Ends, and eight Legs, which Seem of less Use to them than in other Crabs, for when on the Ground they crawl with flow Pace, dragging their bodies after them, but are mostly seen grappling with their Claws and hanging to some Sea Plant or other marine Substance'.
Plate 37 from volume II of Mark Catesby’s The natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands (London, 1731).
Mark Catesby (1683-1749), British naturalist was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1733.
Object history
The Natural History was originally published in 10 parts, intended to be bound in 2 volumes. It was the earliest western scientific description of the flora and fauna of North America, and its copper plates were etched and hand-coloured by Catesby himself.
Catesby’s trips to North America were funded by a group of sponsors, many of whom were colonial governors, charged with managing the British Empire’s territories, and their support of Catesby’s research can be read as an exercise in colonial control. As The Natural History’s parts were issued it also became important as a reference text to naturalists attempting to order the natural world according to the ambitious taxonomic systems that characterized the mid-18th century.
Catesby’s trips to North America were funded by a group of sponsors, many of whom were colonial governors, charged with managing the British Empire’s territories, and their support of Catesby’s research can be read as an exercise in colonial control. As The Natural History’s parts were issued it also became important as a reference text to naturalists attempting to order the natural world according to the ambitious taxonomic systems that characterized the mid-18th century.
Associated place