Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.18834

    Beach hibiscus and Polyphemus moth

    Date
    1731
    Creator
    Mark Catesby (1683 - 1749, British) , Naturalist
    Object type
    Library reference
    18894
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 355mm
    width (print): 265mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > plant
          > flower
    nature
       > animal
          > insect
    Description
    Study of a beach hibiscus specimen, Hibiscus tiliaceus, referred to here as Ketmia, and a Polyphemus moth, Antheraea polyphemus, referred to as Phalaena fusca.

    Written in the associated description: 'The under Part of the Body of the Moth is of a dusky white, encompassed by five brown Rings, the Ground Colour of all the Rings on the under Side is brown, and blended with innumerable waved Lines; near the Shoulder of each upper Wing is a black Spot, in Form of an Horsehoe, in the Curve of which is a white Spot [...]'

    Plate 90 from volume II of Mark Catesby’s The natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands (London, 1731).

    Mark Catesby (1683-1749), British naturalist was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1733.
    Object history
    The Natural History was originally published in 10 parts, intended to be bound in 2 volumes. It was the earliest western scientific description of the flora and fauna of North America, and its copper plates were etched and hand-coloured by Catesby himself.

    Catesby’s trips to North America were funded by a group of sponsors, many of whom were colonial governors, charged with managing the British Empire’s territories, and their support of Catesby’s research can be read as an exercise in colonial control. As The Natural History’s parts were issued it also became important as a reference text to naturalists attempting to order the natural world according to the ambitious taxonomic systems that characterized the mid-18th century.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > North America
          > United States
    <The World>
       > North America
          > Bahamas
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