Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.20469

    Caricature of William Withey Gull

    Date
    1875
    Sitter
    William Withey Gull (1816 - 1890, British) , Physicist
    Creator
    Carlo Pellegrini (1839 - 1889, Italian) , Cartoonist
    Creator - Organisation
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 380mm
    width (print): 265mm
    Subject
    Description
    Caricature of William Withey Gull at full length, shown in left profile as viewed, one hand resting on his jacket buttons. A raised hand in a shield is depicted in the top right-hand corner of the cartoon.

    Inscribed in the bottom right corner: ‘Ape’

    This caricature is titled ‘Physiological Physic’ and was number 119 of the ‘Men of the Day’ series published in Vanity Fair.

    The associated text begins: ‘Born nine-and-fifty years ago in Essex, and sent early to Guy's Hospital in London, Sir William Gull has led a laborious life and achieved brilliant results. As a young man he conceived an enthusiasm for medicine which he retains to this day, and therewith a large idea of the various kinds of knowledge required for its faithful practice which has caused him to address himself to a very large sphere of scientific inquiry. For in all science he devoutly believes so thoroughly as to hold that it alone is sufficient to raise, and will in the course of time raise, the human race towards if not to perfection […]’

    Sir William Withey Gull (1816-1890), first baronet and physician, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1869.

    Carlo Pellegrini (1839-1889), Italian artist who did much of his work under the pseudonym ‘Ape’ and served as a caricaturist for Vanity Fair between 1869-1889.
    Object history
    Vanity Fair’s ‘Men of the Day’ series, which featured a full page, colour caricature of a significant public figure and text commentary, largely written by "Jehu Junior", was a popular feature that ran between 1868 and 1913.

    This print was purchased by the Royal Society in 1999.
    Associated place
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