Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.20833

    Annulated sea snake

    Date
    1872
    Creator
    Nityanunda Dey (Indian) , Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (painting): 555mm
    width (painting): 395mm
    Subject
    Biology
       > Natural history
    Biology
       > Zoology
          > Herpetology
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > snake
    Description
    Herpetological study of an annulated sea snake, Hydrophis cyanocinctus, here referred to as Hydrophis crassicollis. Viewed from above, with full body depicted, and three sketched details, showing scalation of the body and head, and the specimen’s head in profile, with mouth open. Details of specimen size provided.

    Inscribed in ink: ‘HYDROPHIS CRASSICOLLIS/ FROM NATURE/ Ind Mus./ Length including tail 4’ 3”/ Tail 4”/ Girth of body 3”/ Girth of neck 2”/ Drawn by Nityanunda Dey. Student/ Govt. School of Art, Calcutta’ with further pencil annotation ‘Plate 30’. Pencil annotations believed to be in Joseph Fayrer’s hand.

    From MS/628, a set of paintings and drawings executed by students of the Government School of Art, Kolkata, for Joseph Fayrer’s The Thanatophidia of India. Later published as plate 22 of this text.

    Nityanunda Dey, student at the Government School of Art, Kolkata.

    Sir Joseph Fayrer, first baronet, (1824-1907), surgeon and author, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1877. Fayrer worked in India between 1850 and 1872 and is best known for The Thanatophidia of India, a study of venomous snakes, illustrated by members of the Kolkata School of Art and published by the colonial government.
    Object history
    These artworks were presented to the Royal Society on 8 January 1874 by Joseph Fayrer and acknowledged shortly after at a meeting of Council: ‘Read a letter from Dr. Fayrer, offering his collection of original drawings of the Poisonous Snakes of India to the Royal Society. Resolved - That Dr. Fayrer’s offer be accepted, and that the best thanks of the President and Council be returned to him for his gift.’ [Royal Society Minutes of Council, Printed, vol. 4, 1870-1877, p.204, 15 January 1874.]
    Related fellows
    Joseph Fayrer (1824 - 1907, British) , Surgeon
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Asia
          > India
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