Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.20866

    Mountain pit viper and Andaman pit viper

    Date
    1872
    Creator
    Hurrish Chunder Khan (Indian) , Artist
    Creator - Organisation
    M & N Hanhart, Lithographer
    Object type
    Library reference
    38927
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (page): 330mm
    width (page): 455mm
    Subject
    Biology
       > Natural history
    Biology
       > Zoology
          > Herpetology
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > snake
    Description
    Herpetological study of two snake species: left as viewed, a mountain pit viper, O. m. monticola, here referred to as Trimeresurus monticola, and right, an Andaman pit viper, Trimeresurus andersonii, each showing full body with details of scalation.

    Inscribed: ‘Plate 15./ TRIMERESURUS MONTICOLA./ From Life./ Length 2’9”/ Circum 3 ½” / Tail 3” [Left as viewed]/ TRIMERESURUS ANDERSONNII/ From Nature Ind. Mus,/ Length 1’3”/ Circum 2”/ Tail 2 ¾” [Right]/ Drawn by Hurrish Chunder Khan Student. M & N HANHART CHROMO LITH/ Govt. School of Art. Calcutta’

    Written in the associated description of the mountain pit viper: ‘This is a Himalayan species; both of the [Indian] Museum specimens referred to came from Darjeeling, but it is found also in Nepal, Sikkim, and probably in Khasya and other parts of the Eastern Himalayan range.’

    Plate 15 from Joseph Fayrer’s The Thanatophidia of India; being a description of the venomous snakes of the Indian Peninsula, with an account of the influence of their poison on life, and a series of experiments (London, 1872). A study of various Indian snake species and how to treat their bites. Complete with colour illustrations to aid classification and identification created by students of the Kolkata School of Art. Published by the colonial government.

    Hurrish Chunder Khan, student at the Government School of Art, Kolkata.

    Sir Joseph Fayrer, first baronet, (1824-1907), surgeon and author, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1877. Fayrer worked in colonial India between 1850 and 1872 and is best known for The Thanatophidia of India.
    Object history
    This volume was presented to the Royal Society on 27 July 1872 with an accompanying letter from the author [‘May I beg the Royal Society’s acceptance of a copy of my work on the Poisonous Snakes of India’].
    Related fellows
    Joseph Fayrer (1824 - 1907, British) , Surgeon
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Asia
          > India
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