Credit: The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.22041

    Portrait of Margaret Cavendish

    Date
    1662
    Sitter
    Margaret Cavendish (1623 - 1674, British) , Natural philosopher
    Creator
    Pieter Louis van Schuppen (1627 - 1702, Flemish) , Engraver
    After
    Abraham Diepenbeeck (1596 - 1675, Flemish) , Painter
    Image reference
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 265mm
    width (print): 160mm
    Subject
    Description
    Full-length portrait of Margaret Cavendish standing in a niche. She is flanked by the classical figures of Athena, goddess of wisdom, on the left side of the image and Apollo, god of truth and the arts, on the right side. Cavendish is shown in flowing robes, a beaded necklace and a small crown and is presented turned slightly towards her left. She is seen holding the folds of her robes with her left hand, with her feet visible underneath.

    The plinth below her niche is surrounded by cornucopias and contains a sonnet praising her beauty and intellect written by her husband William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1593-1676). The poem was published in the opening of her fiction work The Blazing World (1666).

    Inscribed below: ‘Here on this Figure Cast a Glance, / But so as if it were by Chance, / Your eyes not fixt, they must not Stay, / Since this like Shadowes to the Day / It only represent's; for Still, / Her Beauty's found beyond the Skill / Of the best Paynter, to Imbrace, / These lovely Lines within her face, / View her Soul's Picture, Judgment, witt, / Then read those Lines which Shee hath writt, / By Phancy's Pencill drawne alone / Which Peces but Shee, can justly owne.

    Annotated above in pen: ‘The Ladye / Elizabeth Beaumont / Her / Perfect resemblance'.

    Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1623-1673), English writer and philosopher, was the first woman to attend a meeting of the Royal Society in May 1667. She was not elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.

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