Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.22226

    "St Pietro. Street view"

    Date
    1857
    Creator
    Alphonse Bernoud (1820 - 1889, French) , Photographer
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (mount): 84mm
    width (mount): 173mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Stereoscopic view of earthquake damage in St Pietro, Italy, showing an overthrown house with missing walls and roof, revealing the structure of the frame and stonework. Displaced rubble and earth are piled at the foot of the building. The wheels of a cart can be seen in the foreground.

    Printed label on the verso with title and a brief description. Annotated on the front of the card in ink, "St Pietro near Polla." Numbered "12" in pencil.

    Unpublished but referenced in Great Neapolitan Earthquake of 1857: The first principles of observational seismology as developed in the report to the Royal Society..., by Robert Mallet, 2 vols. (London: Chapman and Hall, 1862). Photog. No. 12 at St. Pietro (Coll. Roy. Soc.), vol. 1, p. 27. Shown as an example of the structure of buildings in the region, where the underside of the floor is often bare and the joists visible.

    From a collection of photographs taken by Alphonse Bernoud and Grellier of the Neapolitan earthquake of 1857 and collected by Robert Mallet, who donated them to the Royal Society in 1858.

    Robert Mallet (1810–1881), an Irish civil engineer and geologist, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1854.

    Object history
    With the support of the Royal Society, Mallet undertook a survey of the damage caused by the 1857 earthquake in Basilicata, in the Kingdom of Naples, to advance his theories of seismic waves. Two French photographers, Alphonse Bernoud and an unidentified man known as Grellier, were employed to photograph the affected region. For a description of Mallet's expedition and the circumstances and attributions of the photographs, see Graziano Ferrari and Anita McConnell, "Robert Mallet and the 'Great Neapolitan Earthquake' of 1857", Notes and Records of the Royal Society 59 (1) (2005), pp. 45–64.
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