Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.22234

    "Polla"

    Date
    1857
    Creator
    Alphonse Bernoud (1820 - 1889, French) , Photographer
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (mount): 82mm
    width (mount): 174mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Stereoscopic view of earthquake damage to buildings at Polla, Italy. Street view showing the partial destruction to a cluster of houses with fallen walls, caved-in roofs, and rubble burying the bottom of the buildings.

    Inscribed "Polla" front and back and numbered "30".

    Unpublished but referenced in Great Neapolitan Earthquake of 1857: The first principles of observational seismology as developed in the report to the Royal Society..., by Robert Mallet, 2 vols., (London, Chapman and Hall, 1862). Photog. (No. 30) (Coll. Roy. Soc.) vol. 1, page 51.

    From a collection of photographs taken by Alphonse Bernoud and Grellier of the Neapolitan earthquake of 1857 and collected by Robert Mallet, who donated them to the Royal Society in 1858.

    Robert Mallet (1810–1881), an Irish civil engineer and geologist, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1854.

    Object history
    With the support of the Royal Society, Mallet undertook a survey of the damage caused by the 1857 earthquake in Basilicata, in the Kingdom of Naples, to advance his theories of seismic waves. Two French photographers, Alphonse Bernoud and an unidentified man known as Grellier, were employed to photograph the affected region. For a description of Mallet's expedition and the circumstances and attributions of the photographs, see Graziano Ferrari and Anita McConnell, "Robert Mallet and the 'Great Neapolitan Earthquake' of 1857", Notes and Records of the Royal Society 59 (1) (2005), pp. 45–64.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
             > Naples
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