Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.22241

    Cathedral, Marsico Nuovo

    Date
    1857
    Creator
    Alphonse Bernoud (1820 - 1889, French) , Photographer
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 71mm
    width (print): 144mm
    height (mount): 82mm
    width (mount): 175mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Stereoscopic view of earthquake damage to the north side of the cathedral at Marsico Nuovo, Naples. Photographed from a low vantage point, the cathedral rises behind a group of buildings. Damage is visible on the upper part of the church apse.

    Printing instructions inscribed in pencil on the left-hand side of the front mount, ‘All within the pencil line [?]’, now faded, with a vertical boundary line marked in pencil across the print. Numbered ‘61’ and titled ‘Cathedrale, côté nord, Marsiconuovo’. A further inscription on the verso reads, ‘no/. Cathedral of Marsico Nuovo. North side’ in ink, with repeated printing instruction, ‘P. 90. P.1 all within the pencil line [?] a transcript.’

    This illustration was reproduced as a lithograph, and in a simplified form, in Great Neapolitan Earthquake of 1857: The first principles of observational seismology as developed in the report to the Royal Society..., by Robert Mallet, 2 vols., (London, Chapman and Hall, 1862), pp.42-43. Numbered ‘Photo pl.61’ and also mentioned on page 87 as an example of fissures produced by twisting movements by transversal vibrations, evident in the damage to the semi-cylindrical apse of the church "Photog. No. 61".


    Robert Mallet (1810–1881), an Irish civil engineer and geologist, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1854.

    Object history
    With the support of the Royal Society, Mallet undertook a survey of the damage caused by the 1857 earthquake in Basilicata, in the Kingdom of Naples, to advance his theories of seismic waves. Two French photographers, Alphonse Bernoud and an unidentified man known as Grellier, were employed to photograph the affected region. For a description of Mallet's expedition and the circumstances and attributions of the photographs, see Graziano Ferrari and Anita McConnell, "Robert Mallet and the 'Great Neapolitan Earthquake' of 1857", Notes and Records of the Royal Society 59 (1) (2005), pp. 45–64.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
             > Naples
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