Credit: © The Royal Society
                             
                         
                     
                         
                         
                             
                                 Image number: RS.6198
                             
                         
                         
                     
                 
                        Looking for a special gift? Buy a print of this image.
                    
                
            ‘Pepper’
                                Date
                            
                            
                                1669
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Creator
                            
                            
                                Wenceslaus Hollar (1607 - 1677, Bohemian) , Engraver
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Object type
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Library reference
                            
                            
                                56950
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Material
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Technique
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Dimensions
                            
                            
                                height (print): 104mm
width (print): 160mm
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            width (print): 160mm
                                Subject
                            
                            
                                Biology
> Botany
Politics & Government
> Political doctrines
> Slavery
Politics & Government
> Political doctrines
> Colonialism
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            > Botany
Politics & Government
> Political doctrines
> Slavery
Politics & Government
> Political doctrines
> Colonialism
                                Content object
                            
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            
                                Description
                            
                            
                                Botanical studies of ‘Round Pepper’ [left], which produces black peppercorns, and ‘Long pepper’ [right]. Figures can be seen in the background harvesting the crop.
Plate from the book An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperour of China...., by John Nieuhoff (London, 1669).
John Nieuhoff (1618-1672), Dutch traveller, was appointed steward of the mission to China under Peter van Goyer and Jacob van Keyser, ambassadors of the Dutch East India Company.
The Dutch East India Copmany (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC) was an amalgamation of Dutch trading companies established in 1602 to trade with India, where the majority of Europe’s cotton and silk originated from. It began operating in South Asia, and over the next century expanded its colonial operations to Mauritius and South Africa.
It is known to have made use of slave labour from early on. Laurens Real, the Governor-General in the East Indies from 1615-1619, first introduced slave labour into the nutmeg plantations on Amboina in the East Indies, and his successor, Jan Pieterzoon Coen (1619-1623 and 1627-1629) introduced it in the remaining of VOC settlements.
                            
                            
                        
                            
                            
                            Plate from the book An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperour of China...., by John Nieuhoff (London, 1669).
John Nieuhoff (1618-1672), Dutch traveller, was appointed steward of the mission to China under Peter van Goyer and Jacob van Keyser, ambassadors of the Dutch East India Company.
The Dutch East India Copmany (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC) was an amalgamation of Dutch trading companies established in 1602 to trade with India, where the majority of Europe’s cotton and silk originated from. It began operating in South Asia, and over the next century expanded its colonial operations to Mauritius and South Africa.
It is known to have made use of slave labour from early on. Laurens Real, the Governor-General in the East Indies from 1615-1619, first introduced slave labour into the nutmeg plantations on Amboina in the East Indies, and his successor, Jan Pieterzoon Coen (1619-1623 and 1627-1629) introduced it in the remaining of VOC settlements.
                                Associated place