Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.8440
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    Forth and Clyde Canal

    Date
    1768
    Creator
    John Smeaton (1724 - 1792, British) , Civil engineer
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (drawing): 250mm
    width (drawing): 370mm
    Subject
    Description
    Design for a (swing) bridge for crossing the Forth and Clyde Canal. Elevation and plan, 1:48 scale. From Smeaton volume 5.

    The Forth and Clyde Canal was Smeaton's largest project. The canal provided a route for sea-going vessels by linking the Firth of Forth in the east with the Firth of Clyde in the west.
    Object history
    The Royal Society John Smeaton collection consists of 6 volumes of his working drawings.

    The drawings (with supplementary manuscripts and engravings) were classified by mechanical engineer, John Farey (1791-1851) under the following 6 headings: I. Windmills and watermills for grinding corn; II. Mills for various purposes and machines for raising water; III. Fire engines for raising water; IV. Bridges and Buildings; V. Canal works, sluices, and harbours; VI. Canals and river navigations

    Smeaton made all his drawings himself. Later in his career he employed a draughtsman, but still continued to draw the lines of all his drawings to the proper scale in pencil on cartridge paper which he called sketches. Fair copies of the sketches were then made on drawing paper by the draughtsman, William Jessop or his successor Henry Eastburn, and Smeaton's daughters frequently helped in the shadowing and finishing using ink wash.
    Associated place
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