Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.8491
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    Leeuwenhoek’s microscope

    Date
    17th century
    Creator
    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723, Dutch) , Microscopist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Image reference
    Material
    Dimensions
    length: 100mm
    Subject
    Physics
       > Optics
          > Microscopy
    Description
    Single lens microscope, replica of an instrument by Antoni van Leeuwenhoek.

    Antoni van Leeuwenhoek developed his own very strong microscopes. Each had a tiny single lens, but they could magnify up to 250 times. Van Leeuwenhoek investigated the structure of muscles and plants , the shapes of crystals in grains of sand and much more. He was the first to describe microscopic organisms living in water. We know them today as bacteria and protozoa.
    Object history
    Leeuwenhoek wrote many letters to the Royal Society, keeping the Fellows informed of his discoveries.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Netherlands
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