Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.8499
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    Termite colony nurseries

    Date
    ca. 1781
    Creator
    Henry Smeathman (1742 - 1786, British) , Naturalist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (painting): 287mm
    width (painting): 242mm
    Subject
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > insect
    Description
    Two studies of termite nurseries with one microscope view of mould grown within the termite colony.

    Headed “Drawing 5” and extensively annotated in pencil with instructions on the production of the finished plate. Headed “Drawing 5” and inscribed below with figure details and captions. Signed lower right “Hen: Smeathman del:” Watermarked “GR”.

    Plate 8 figures 5-7 from the paper “Some account of the termites, which are found in Africa and other hot climates”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society vol.71 part 1 1781 pp.139-192.

    Henry Smeathman (1742–1786) English naturalist, known for his work in entomology and colonial settlement in Sierra Leone.

    In 1771 Quaker Physician John Fothergill, along with two other members of the Royal Society, Sir Joseph Banks and Marmaduke Tunstall, sponsored Smeathman to spend four years in and around the Sierra Leone peninsula studying its natural history, specifically its insects. His research relied heavily on individuals involved in slave-trading networks for support and assistance.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Africa
    <The World>
       > Africa
          > Sierra Leone
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