Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.9218
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    Stag’s Horn Fungus

    Date
    1744
    Creator
    Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708 - 1770, German) , Botanist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (painting): 350mm
    width (painting): 249mm
    Subject
    Biology
       > Botany
    Content object
    nature
       > fungi
    Description
    Plate 2 figure 1 from the paper “An account of a new species of fungus”, by John Martyn, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 43 (1744) pp.263-264. The specimen, classified by John Martyn as “Boletus caule ramose”, was most likely Stag’s Horn fungus, [Xylaria hypoxylon]. An endorsement verso “Jan 24 1744/45” indicates that this painting shown to Fellows of the Royal Society at a meeting of the Royal Society on 24 January 1745.

    Martyn states [L&P/1/345/2] that “In the latter part of the Summer of the year 1744 Mr Ehret the painter brought me a Fungus of a very extraordinary shape & size which had been found growing on a piece of the trunk of an Elm, in a damp cellar in the Hay-market”.

    In a covering letter [L&P/1/345/1] to his paper Martyn describes commissioning this image: “As soon as it was brought to me, I ordered Mr. Ehret to paint it...I afterwards caused him to make another painting of a smaller size...to be inserted in the Philosophical Transactions...”
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Germany
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