Portrait of Albert Einstein
Date
1922
Sitter
Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955, German) , Physicist
Creator
Max Liebermann (1847 - 1935, German) , Artist
Object type
Archive reference number
Material
Dimensions
height (painting): 997mm
width (painting): 749mm
width (painting): 749mm
Subject
Description
Impressionistic half-length portrait of Einstein seated against a brown, sketchily-rendered backdrop, wearing a plain dark brown suit and black tie.
The painting shows the scientist during the earliest period of his worldwide fame, following the Eddington- Dyson 1919 eclipse expedition which produced confirmation of relativity theory.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955), German-born theoretical physicist, was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society in 1921, the same year he received the Nobel Prize for Physics for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect'. He was also awarded the Society's Copley Medal in 1925 for 'his theory of relativity and his contributions to the quantum theory'.
The painting shows the scientist during the earliest period of his worldwide fame, following the Eddington- Dyson 1919 eclipse expedition which produced confirmation of relativity theory.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955), German-born theoretical physicist, was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society in 1921, the same year he received the Nobel Prize for Physics for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect'. He was also awarded the Society's Copley Medal in 1925 for 'his theory of relativity and his contributions to the quantum theory'.
Transcription
ALBERT EINSTEIN,
FOR. MEM.R.S.
by MAX LIEBERMANN.
FOR. MEM.R.S.
by MAX LIEBERMANN.
Object history
The portrait was originally owned by Martha Liebermann, the artist’s widow and shown at the anti-Nazi ‘Exhibition of twentieth century German art’ at the new Burlington Galleries from July 1938. Under the headline: ‘Einstein portrait sought: Britons fear it will be destroyed if returned to Reich’, The New York Times reported by wire from London that “There is every hope that Max Liebermann’s portrait of Professor Albert Einstein…will be purchased here and so prevented from going to Germany where it would stand a good chance of being destroyed.” [The New York Times, Thursday 25 August 1938, p.8.].
Time Magazine’s article, ‘Thirty Years’ War’ gave further background information: “Last week in London memories of that period were powerfully stirred by an exhibition of 20th Century German Art at the New Burlington Galleries…shown was the work of mild, good-natured Max Liebermann, who died three years ago after his work was banned, not because it was abstract, but because he was Jewish.” [Time Magazine, Monday 18 July 1938].
A correspondence instigated by Herbert Edward Read (1893-1968) with the then Royal Society President Sir William Henry Bragg (1862-1942) dates the painting and opened the way for the Society to acquire it. Read said that “The recent Exhibition…included a portrait in oils of Professor Einstein by Max Liebermann, painted in 1922…A fund has been opened to purchase the picture…”. Contributions for most of the sum required were made by: Sir Victor Sassoon (1881-1961), Mrs M Sassoon, Dudley Joel M.P., Mrs A.H.Jessel and two anonymous donors. [Royal Society Modern Domestic Archives MDA/G3/1, correspondence 22 September 1938-26 February 1939, 19 items.]
The Society’s Officers recommended buying the painting by payment of the residue (then £100 from a total of £350). It was first intended that the Royal Society should make up the remainder by approaching ‘Professor Einstein’s supporters’ in England. However one, Dr Redcliffe Nathan Salaman FRS (1874-1955) wrote to say that “I had a private letter from the President asking me not to take further notice of his request in view of the fact that he had only just learned of the appalling disaster which had overcome Jewry by reason of the German outrages [Kristallnacht, 9-10 November 1938], and he did not wish even so honorary a burden as this to be thrust upon them.” [Royal Society Modern Domestic Archives MDA/G3/1, correspondence 22 September 1938-26 February 1939, 19 items].
The Royal Society’s Council Minutes state in February 1939 that: “That the sum of £75 outstanding on the purchase price of the oil painting of Professor A. Einstein by Max Liebermann be provided from the General Purposes Account, in order to enable the Royal Society to acquire the portrait.” [Royal Society Minutes of Council, 16 February 1939, vol.15, 1936-1940 p.199].
Time Magazine’s article, ‘Thirty Years’ War’ gave further background information: “Last week in London memories of that period were powerfully stirred by an exhibition of 20th Century German Art at the New Burlington Galleries…shown was the work of mild, good-natured Max Liebermann, who died three years ago after his work was banned, not because it was abstract, but because he was Jewish.” [Time Magazine, Monday 18 July 1938].
A correspondence instigated by Herbert Edward Read (1893-1968) with the then Royal Society President Sir William Henry Bragg (1862-1942) dates the painting and opened the way for the Society to acquire it. Read said that “The recent Exhibition…included a portrait in oils of Professor Einstein by Max Liebermann, painted in 1922…A fund has been opened to purchase the picture…”. Contributions for most of the sum required were made by: Sir Victor Sassoon (1881-1961), Mrs M Sassoon, Dudley Joel M.P., Mrs A.H.Jessel and two anonymous donors. [Royal Society Modern Domestic Archives MDA/G3/1, correspondence 22 September 1938-26 February 1939, 19 items.]
The Society’s Officers recommended buying the painting by payment of the residue (then £100 from a total of £350). It was first intended that the Royal Society should make up the remainder by approaching ‘Professor Einstein’s supporters’ in England. However one, Dr Redcliffe Nathan Salaman FRS (1874-1955) wrote to say that “I had a private letter from the President asking me not to take further notice of his request in view of the fact that he had only just learned of the appalling disaster which had overcome Jewry by reason of the German outrages [Kristallnacht, 9-10 November 1938], and he did not wish even so honorary a burden as this to be thrust upon them.” [Royal Society Modern Domestic Archives MDA/G3/1, correspondence 22 September 1938-26 February 1939, 19 items].
The Royal Society’s Council Minutes state in February 1939 that: “That the sum of £75 outstanding on the purchase price of the oil painting of Professor A. Einstein by Max Liebermann be provided from the General Purposes Account, in order to enable the Royal Society to acquire the portrait.” [Royal Society Minutes of Council, 16 February 1939, vol.15, 1936-1940 p.199].
Credit
©The Royal Society
Image number
RS.9246