Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.9344
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    Portrait of Rene Descartes

    Date
    17th century-18th century
    Sitter
    René Descartes (1596 - 1650, French) , Mathematician
    Creator
    Unknown, Artist
    After
    Frans Hals (1576 - 1666, Dutch) , Painter
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (painting): 759mm
    width (painting): 636mm
    Subject
    Content object
    clothing
       > accessory
          > hat
    Description
    Half-length portrait of Descartes, who has long dark hair and a moustache with a small beard. Dressed in black coat or cloak with a white shirt collar, holding a hat in his left hand, just visible at the lower right of the painting.
    Transcription
    RENE DESCARTES (1596-1650) ARTIST UNKNOWN.
    Rene Descartes 1596-1650 artist unknown
    Object history
    Bequeathed by Matthew Maty FRS, 1776 (along with the Society’s portrait of Bernard Le Bovier Fontenelle).

    The donation is noted in the Society’s Journal Book with other presents tabled at a meeting of 7 November 1776: “Two portraits left by Dr.Maty in his Will to the Society, one of Descartes, & the other of Fontenelle.” [Royal Society Journal Book Original, JBO/29, p.154, meeting of 7 November 1776]. The gift does not feature in Council Minutes of that year or the annual list of presentations printed in Philosophical Transactions. The donor Matthew Maty’s duties in dealing with foreign correspondence as Royal Society secretary, and for the British Museum, gave him a special interest in continental men of science: as did his own Huguenot background and connections by marriage.

    C. R. Weld’s catalogue of the Society’s pictures provides an attribution to “Frank Hals” [Descriptive catalogue of the portraits in the possession of the Royal Society, by Charles Richard Weld (London, Taylor and Francis, 1860), p.22]. The Louvre’s copy of the Hals original is the likely source for this work.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > France
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