Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.9441
    Looking for a special gift? Buy a print of this image.

    Fish scales

    Date
    1665
    Creator
    Unknown, Engraver
    After
    Robert Hooke (1635 - 1703, British) , Natural Philosopher
    Object type
    Library reference
    RCN 45230
    Material
    Technique
    Dimensions
    height (print): 305mm
    width (print): 182mm
    Subject
    Physics
       > Optics
          > Microscopy
    Biology
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > fish
    Description
    Microscopic study of the scales of a sole, namely, a single scale (Fig 1. top) and a detail further magnified (Fig 2. bottom).

    Inscribed above: ‘Schem XXI’

    Written in the associated text: ‘The outside of it, to the naked eye, exhibited nothing more of ornament, save the usual order of ranging the scales into a triagonal form, onely the edges seem’d a little to shine…But through an ordinary Magnifying glass, it exhibited a most curiously carved and adorned surface, such as is visible in the second Figure’

    Plate 21 from Robert Hooke’s Micrographia: or some physiological descriptions of minute bodies made by magnifying glasses with observations and inquiries thereupon (1665), the first fully-illustrated book on the topic of microscopy. In the preface Hooke asserts that he had discovered ‘a new visible World’.

    Robert Hooke (1635-1703) British natural philosopher was a founding member of the Royal Society, elected in 1663. Before his career with the Royal Society, Hooke had been apprenticed to painter Peter Lely (1618-1680), where he learned to draw and paint. Though he did not engrave the images in Micrographia himself they were engraved after his illustrations.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
    Powered by CollectionsIndex+/CollectionsOnline