Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.9606
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    Ingress of Venus and “Black drop” effect during the 1769 Transit of Venus

    Date
    12 June 1769
    Creator
    William Hirst (British) , Astronomer, Astronomer
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (painting): 229mm
    width (painting): 180mm
    Subject
    Content object
    space
       > Solar system
          > planet
             > Venus
    space
       > Solar system
          > Sun
    Description
    Two views of the teardrop effect observed during transit, as Venus is near the solar edge, but also positioned well inside the solar disc. With two additional views of Venus outside the solar disc, at “first presage” and at ingress [“the appearance of the black notch]. Four figures of the event seen by Hirst using a 2-foot long reflecting telescope to x55 magnification. Not signed.

    The illustrations correspond to figures 1-2 and 5-6 [although here in a different order] on plate 10 and 11 of the published paper “Account of several phaenomena observed during the Ingress of Venus into the solar disc” by William Hirst, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol.59 (1769) pp.228-235.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > United Kingdom
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