Credit: © The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.9834

    Balloon altitude detection equipment at Elmas aerodrome

    Date
    1952
    Object type
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (print): 115mm
    width (print): 158mm
    Subject
    Content object
    Description
    Three members of the research team (including a woman scientist or technician with clipboard?) overseeing ground monitoring equipment for balloons used in cosmic ray detection on the roof of the Meteorological Building at Elmas Aerodrome, Cagliari, Sardinina, May-June 1952.

    The expedition’s objectives and results in sending recording equipment into the upper atmosphere to detect cosmic rays were outlined by the physicist Cecil Frank Powell FRS (1903-1969) in his descriptive report: “Memorandum on high altitude balloon flights in the Mediterranean” (Typescript, Bristol, 20 July 1952) from which this image is taken. His account states that: the balloon “carried a radio-transmitter – a so-called radio-wind instrument – by means of which its bearing in azimuth and zenith could be determined...there were thus two independent stations for determining the position of the balloon and these observations were reinforced, in conditions of good visibility, by measurements with theodolites”.

    The original caption reads: “ ‘Radio-wind’ receiver (a) and balloon thoedolite (b), on the roof of the Meteorological Building at Elmas aerodrome”.
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
             > Sardinia
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