Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.16204

    Plant stems

    Date
    1674
    Creator
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Physician
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Manuscript page number
    p102r
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 319mm
    width (page): 225mm
    Subject
    Description
    Sectional studies of the stems of nine plant species viewed under magnification, including:

    Figure 13 [upper left]: Purslane, Portulaca, referred to by Malpighi as the same.
    Figure 14 [upper right]> Wheat, Triticum, referred to as Tritici.
    Figure 15 [middle left]: Turkish, Turcicum, and Indian grain, Indicum granum, referred to as Turcico and Indico respectively.
    Figure 16 [middle right]: Fern, Filix, referred to as Felicis.
    Figure 17 [middle left]: Endive, Endivia, referred to as the same.
    Figure 18 [lower left]: Chicory, Cichorium, referred to as Cichorio.
    Figure 19 [lower right]: Bramble, Rubus, and vine, Vitis, referred to as Rubo and Vite respectively.

    Each drawn on an individual slip of paper and arranged on the page for printing. Inscribed ‘Tab. IV’ in top right-hand corner.

    Page 102 from MS/103/1, later published as Tab. IV in Marcello Malpighi's Anatome plantarum (1675).

    Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694), Italian biologist and physician, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1669.
    Object history
    Marcello Malpighi’s research on the anatomy of plants was encouraged and supported by the Royal Society, as evidenced by correspondence between him and the then-Secretary, Henry Oldenburg FRS (1619-1677) in the 1660s and 1670s [MS/103/1].

    An abstracted version of his work in this area was first read at a Society meeting on 7 December 1671 [JBO/4, pp.216-217]. The full manuscript of Anatome Plantarum, together with the frontispiece artwork and these plates, was received and read on 28 January 1674/75 [MS/103/1-2].

    It was ordered for printing by the Society’s printer John Martin in June 1675 [CMO/1/221]. The published work consists of the text of Anatome Plantarum and De ovo incubato as an appendix, and 61 plates illustrating each [54 and 7 respectively].
    Related fellows
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Physician
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Europe
          > Italy
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