Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.21348

    Plant stems

    Date
    1675
    Creator
    Unknown, Engraver
    After
    Marcello Malpighi (1628 - 1694, Italian) , Biologist
    Object type
    Library reference
    54269
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (page): 362 mm
    width (page): 231mm
    height (plate): 310mm
    width (plate): 217mm
    Subject
    Description
    Sectional studies of the stems of nine plant species viewed under magnification, including:

    Figure 13 [upper left]: Purslane, Portulaca, referred to by Malpighi as the same.
    Figure 14 [upper right]> Wheat, Triticum, referred to as Tritici.
    Figure 15 [middle left]: Turkish, Turcicum, and Indian grain, Indicum granum, referred to as Turcico and Indico respectively.
    Figure 16 [middle right]: Fern, Filix, referred to as Felicis.
    Figure 17 [middle left]: Endive, Endivia, referred to as the same.
    Figure 18 [lower left]: Chicory, Cichorium, referred to as Cichorio.
    Figure 19 [lower right]: Bramble, Rubus, and vine, Vitis, referred to as Rubo and Vite respectively.

    Inscribed ‘TAB. IV’ in the top right-hand corner.

    Table 4 from Marcello Malpighi's Anatome plantarum; cui subjungitur Appendix […] (1675).

    Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694), Italian biologist and physician, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1669.
    Object history
    Anatome Plantarum was a much-anticipated work and, along with Nehemiah Grew FRS (1641-1712), earned Malpighi acclaim as founder of the microscopic study of plant anatomy.

    His research was encouraged and supervised by the Royal Society, as evidenced by correspondence between him and the then-Secretary, Henry Oldenburg FRS (1619-1677) in the 1660s and 1670s [MS/103/1]. An abstracted version of his work in this area was first read at a Society meeting on 7 December 1671 [JBO/4, pp.216-217]. The full manuscript of Anatome Plantarum, together with the frontispiece artwork and these plates, was received and read on 28 January 1674/75 [MS/103/1-2].

    It was ordered for printing by the Society’s printer John Martin in June 1675 [CMO/1/221]. The published work consists of the text of Anatome Plantarum, De ovo incubato, and 61 plates illustrating each [54 and 7 respectively]. A second part was sent by Malpighi to the Society in 1678 and published in 1679 as Anatomes plantarum pars altera [54271].
    Associated place
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          > Italy
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