Credit: ©The Royal Society
    Image number: RS.20826

    Mountain pit viper

    Date
    1872
    Creator
    Hurrish Chunder Khan (Indian) , Artist
    Object type
    Archive reference number
    Material
    Dimensions
    height (painting): 425mm
    width (painting): 280mm
    Subject
    Biology
       > Natural history
    Biology
       > Zoology
          > Herpetology
    Content object
    nature
       > animal
          > snake
    Description
    Herpetological study of a mountain pit viper, O. m. monticola, here referred to as Trimeresurus monticola. Viewed from above, with full body in a coiled position, and three sketched details showing scalation of the head and body, and the fangs. Details of specimen size provided.

    Inscribed in ink: ‘TRIMERESURUS MONTICOLA/ From Life/ Length 2’.9”/ Circum 3 ½”/ Tail 3”/ Drawn by Hurrish Chunder Khan Student. Govt. Sch: of Art Calcutta’ with further pencil annotation ‘Plate 21’. Pencil annotations believed to be in Joseph Fayrer’s hand.

    From MS/628, a set of paintings and drawings executed by students of the Government School of Art, Kolkata, for Joseph Fayrer’s The Thanatophidia of India. Later published as the left-hand specimen on plate 15 of this text.

    Hurrish Chunder Khan, student at the Government School of Art, Kolkata.

    Sir Joseph Fayrer, first baronet, (1824-1907), surgeon and author, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1877. Fayrer worked in India between 1850 and 1872 and is best known for The Thanatophidia of India, a study of venomous snakes, illustrated by members of the Kolkata School of Art and published by the colonial government.
    Object history
    These artworks were presented to the Royal Society on 8 January 1874 by Joseph Fayrer and acknowledged shortly after at a meeting of Council: ‘Read a letter from Dr. Fayrer, offering his collection of original drawings of the Poisonous Snakes of India to the Royal Society. Resolved - That Dr. Fayrer’s offer be accepted, and that the best thanks of the President and Council be returned to him for his gift.’ [Royal Society Minutes of Council, Printed, vol. 4, 1870-1877, p.204, 15 January 1874.]
    Related fellows
    Joseph Fayrer (1824 - 1907, British) , Surgeon
    Associated place
    <The World>
       > Asia
          > India
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